![]() ![]() The archaeology of some regions, however, tends to be taught in departments and programs that study those regions the archaeology of Greece and Rome, for example, is taught in Classics departments, and the archaeology of Egypt, the Levant, and the ancient Near East is often taught in departments dealing with those areas. Archaeology, which can reveal the activities of the poor and disenfranchised as well as the rich and powerful, can give us a much fuller picture of past worlds.Īrchaeology in the United States is often studied in Anthropology departments. The archaeological evidence can serve as a useful check on the textual evidence offered by historians, which is often written by the elite and the victors. ![]() In addition, archaeologists study remains from all historical periods, including those of the present day. Archaeologists vary in their approaches and often disagree about what archaeology is or should be.Īrchaeologists study not only ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome, but also remains from the time of the earliest hunter gatherers and other prehistoric peoples in Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. ![]() Not surprisingly, excavations and their interpretation involve specialists in many subjects and methods. Perhaps most importantly, archaeologists also study and interpret the spatial relationships between archaeological remains to find patterns that suggest reconstructions of human activities in the past. This includes artifacts, architecture, and works of art, but also human remains, animal bones, the remains of plants, and even modifications to the landscape-anything that has been made or affected or deposited by human beings. Archaeology is concerned with the study of the human past through the physical evidence that human actions create. ![]()
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